Short I vs long E

fit vs feet: hear and say the difference

fit and feet are identical except for one sound: fit has the short i, /ɪ/, and feet has the long e, /iː/. Long E is tense — lips spread in a smile, tongue pushed high and forward and held; short I is the same region with everything relaxed and over in an instant.

Listen

The two words

fit

/fɪt/

the short i

feet

/fiːt/

the long e
Articulation

The difference

What actually changes

Long E is tense — lips spread in a smile, tongue pushed high and forward and held; short I is the same region with everything relaxed and over in an instant.

fit — /ɪ/

In the mouth
Lips
Slightly spread but relaxed — no smile.
Tongue
Front raised, but lower and further back than for long E.
Jaw
Slightly open.
Tongue and lips

feet — //

In the mouth
Lips
Spread wide, as in a small smile.
Tongue
Front pushed high and forward, almost touching the sides of the palate.
Jaw
Nearly closed.
Tongue and lips
In context

Each word in a sentence

  • fit

    These shoes do not fit me.

  • feet

    My feet ache after that walk.

Who merges this

Why this pair is hard

Spanish, Italian, French, Mandarin, Korean, Russian and Turkish all have a single high front vowel, so both English words land on it. Hindi, Urdu, Tamil and Arabic have a long and a short i, which helps, but their short one is tenser than the English one, so 'ship' can still arrive as 'sheep'. Japanese separates the two by duration alone, so the short one keeps the tense quality.

Questions

Straight answers

What is the difference between "fit" and "feet"?

One sound. fit is /fɪt/ and feet is /fiːt/ — everything else in the two words is identical, so that single contrast carries the whole meaning. Long E is tense — lips spread in a smile, tongue pushed high and forward and held; short I is the same region with everything relaxed and over in an instant.

Why do I say "fit" and "feet" the same way?

Spanish, Italian, French, Mandarin, Korean, Russian and Turkish all have a single high front vowel, so both English words land on it. Hindi, Urdu, Tamil and Arabic have a long and a short i, which helps, but their short one is tenser than the English one, so 'ship' can still arrive as 'sheep'. Japanese separates the two by duration alone, so the short one keeps the tense quality.

Should I train my ear or my mouth first?

Your ear. If you cannot reliably hear which word was said, your mouth has no target to aim at, and drilling produces a sound you cannot check. Run the listening test on this page until you are scoring four or five out of five, then record the pair.

Practise this word

Say "fit" and "feet" and see which one you said

One take covers both words: reference mode aligns each sound against its target, so the contrast comes back scored on both sides. Free, private, in your browser.