PTE Academic · Short Question

Answer Short Question

You hear a short general-knowledge question and answer it in one or a few words. There are five to six of these in a test, they take a few seconds each, and they contribute to both speaking and listening.
  • No preparation. Answer within about 10 seconds of the question ending.
  • Machine-scored
  • Original practice material
SHORT QUESTION · 1 of 30
Ready·SHORT QUESTION

What do you call the frozen form of water?

00:0010s

Press record, answer out loud, then press again.

One free take on this device · no account · no card

Expected answer: ice.

Seconds long, and lost more often on clarity than on knowledge. Say the answer in one or two words and check that the sound came out clearly enough to be recognised.

The scoring

What the machine listens for

  • Content: right answer or wrong answer. This is the one speaking task scored all or nothing.
  • Pronunciation and fluency: the word has to be clear enough to be recognised, said in one go.

Described in our own words from the published format. Pearson's scoring guides are copyrighted and are not reproduced here.

Preparation
None
Recording
About 10 seconds

What this page practises

These are seconds long, so what sayit adds is the pronunciation check on the one word that matters. Record your answer and the analysis shows whether that word came out clearly enough to be recognised — which is exactly how this task is lost when the answer was actually known. An estimate from fluency and pronunciation only — not an official band, and not a mark for vocabulary or grammar.
Strategy

How to do Short Question well

1

Answer in one or two words

A sentence is not required and gives the recogniser more chances to mishear you. The single word is the answer.

2

Say it immediately

The recording window is short. A pause to consider the phrasing can cost you the whole item.

3

Guess rather than stay silent

Nothing is deducted for a wrong answer, so a plausible guess is strictly better than silence.

4

Say it clearly, once

Repeating the word twice does not help and can produce an unclear recording. One confident word is the target.

What costs marks

Common Short Question mistakes

Answering in a full sentence

It costs time and adds words that can be misrecognised.

Hesitating

The window closes. Even an uncertain answer should be said out loud.

Mumbling the key word

This task is all or nothing, so a word the recogniser cannot place scores the same as a wrong answer.

Overthinking simple questions

These are everyday general knowledge, not trick questions. The obvious answer is usually the intended one.

Questions

Straight answers

How hard are the questions?

Deliberately easy — everyday vocabulary and general knowledge, at the level of naming a season, a body part or a common object. The difficulty is speed and clarity, not knowledge.

Is a wrong answer penalised?

No marks are deducted, so always say something. Silence and a wrong answer score the same, and a guess might be right.

Should I answer with a full sentence?

No. One or two words is what the task asks for, and it gives the automated scoring the cleanest possible signal.

Practise this word

Hear the sounds an automated scorer hears

Record one item and read the per-sound breakdown — the endings and clusters a recogniser marks as a mismatch. Free, nothing blurred.