M vs N

mine vs nine: hear and say the difference

mine and nine are identical except for one sound: mine has the m sound, /m/, and nine has the n sound, /n/. Both hum through the nose; M closes the lips and does nothing with the tongue, N leaves the lips open and presses the tongue tip on the ridge.

Listen

The two words

mine

/maɪn/

the m sound

nine

/naɪn/

the n sound
Articulation

The difference

What actually changes

Both hum through the nose; M closes the lips and does nothing with the tongue, N leaves the lips open and presses the tongue tip on the ridge.

mine — /m/

In the mouth
Lips
Closed and relaxed.
Tongue
Low and free.
Jaw
Nearly closed.
Tongue and lips

nine — /n/

In the mouth
Lips
Open and relaxed.
Tongue
Tip pressed on the ridge behind the top teeth, sides sealed.
Jaw
Slightly open.
Tongue and lips
In context

Each word in a sentence

  • mine

    That coat is mine.

  • nine

    Nine people signed the letter.

Who merges this

Why this pair is hard

Spanish has no word-final m, so 'sum' ends like 'sun'. French and Portuguese nasalise the vowel instead of closing the lips or touching the ridge, so both endings can disappear. Japanese has one syllable-final nasal that takes its shape from the next sound, so a final M can drift toward N.

Questions

Straight answers

What is the difference between "mine" and "nine"?

One sound. mine is /maɪn/ and nine is /naɪn/ — everything else in the two words is identical, so that single contrast carries the whole meaning. Both hum through the nose; M closes the lips and does nothing with the tongue, N leaves the lips open and presses the tongue tip on the ridge.

Why do I say "mine" and "nine" the same way?

Spanish has no word-final m, so 'sum' ends like 'sun'. French and Portuguese nasalise the vowel instead of closing the lips or touching the ridge, so both endings can disappear. Japanese has one syllable-final nasal that takes its shape from the next sound, so a final M can drift toward N.

Should I train my ear or my mouth first?

Your ear. If you cannot reliably hear which word was said, your mouth has no target to aim at, and drilling produces a sound you cannot check. Run the listening test on this page until you are scoring four or five out of five, then record the pair.

Practise this word

Say "mine" and "nine" and see which one you said

One take covers both words: reference mode aligns each sound against its target, so the contrast comes back scored on both sides. Free, private, in your browser.