OY vs long I

voice vs vice: hear and say the difference

voice and vice are identical except for one sound: voice has the oy sound, /ɔɪ/, and vice has the long i, /aɪ/. Both glide up to 'ee'; OY starts with the lips firmly rounded and the tongue back, long I starts unrounded with the jaw wide open.

Listen

The two words

voice

/vɔɪs/

the oy sound

vice

/vaɪs/

the long i
Articulation

The difference

What actually changes

Both glide up to 'ee'; OY starts with the lips firmly rounded and the tongue back, long I starts unrounded with the jaw wide open.

voice — /ɔɪ/

In the mouth
Lips
Start firmly rounded, then spread.
Tongue
Starts back and mid-low, glides up and forward.
Jaw
Starts open, closes through the glide.
Tongue and lips

vice — //

In the mouth
Lips
Start open and unrounded, then spread.
Tongue
Starts low and central, glides up to the front.
Jaw
Starts wide open, closes as the glide finishes.
Tongue and lips
In context

Each word in a sentence

  • voice

    Her voice carried across the hall.

  • vice

    Clamp it in the vice.

Who merges this

Why this pair is hard

Spanish, Italian, German, Hindi and Urdu have both sequences, so the lip rounding at the start is the thing to hold. French, Turkish, Mandarin and Arabic assemble one or both from separate vowels, which blurs the difference.

Questions

Straight answers

What is the difference between "voice" and "vice"?

One sound. voice is /vɔɪs/ and vice is /vaɪs/ — everything else in the two words is identical, so that single contrast carries the whole meaning. Both glide up to 'ee'; OY starts with the lips firmly rounded and the tongue back, long I starts unrounded with the jaw wide open.

Why do I say "voice" and "vice" the same way?

Spanish, Italian, German, Hindi and Urdu have both sequences, so the lip rounding at the start is the thing to hold. French, Turkish, Mandarin and Arabic assemble one or both from separate vowels, which blurs the difference.

Should I train my ear or my mouth first?

Your ear. If you cannot reliably hear which word was said, your mouth has no target to aim at, and drilling produces a sound you cannot check. Run the listening test on this page until you are scoring four or five out of five, then record the pair.

Practise this word

Say "voice" and "vice" and see which one you said

One take covers both words: reference mode aligns each sound against its target, so the contrast comes back scored on both sides. Free, private, in your browser.