Pronunciation

How to pronounce “perfect

“perfect” has two pronunciations: /ˈpɝfɪkt/ as an adjective and /pɚˈfɛkt/ as a verb — the part of speech decides which. The spelling never changes; the beat does, and the vowels reshape around wherever it lands. The transcription and syllable breakdown below describe the adjective form.
Two pronunciations

perfect” is said two ways

As an adjective

/ˈpɝfɪkt/

PUR-fikt

Flawless. Beat on PUR, and the second syllable shrinks to -fikt.

As a verb

/pɚˈfɛkt/

pur-FEKT

To make something flawless. Beat on FEKT, with a full e.

Listen for the beat, not the letters

One syllable gets longer, louder and a step higher, and the other one collapses towards a schwa. Say the whole sentence rather than the word on its own and let the grammar pull the beat where it belongs.Both forms live in one sentence here: “She spent a year trying to perfect a perfect soufflé.

Each button plays a short phrase rather than the bare word: the model voice takes its stress from the words around it, so asking it for “perfect” on its own would play one reading twice instead of the adjective and the verb. Read the transcription as you listen.

The sound

Say “perfect” in 2 beats

Say it like this — as an adjective

perfect

/ˈpɝfɪkt/

Everything in this card describes the adjective form. As a verb it is /pɚˈfɛkt/.

The voice you hear here is American; the British form is /ˈpɜːfɪkt/ (see the table below), and a British voice is available in the app's settings.

2 beats
  1. perstress
  2. fectfɪkt
IPA (American)
/ˈpɝfɪkt/
IPA (British)
/ˈpɜːfɪkt/
Respelling
PUR-fikt (adjective) · pur-FEKT (verb)
Syllables
2 — PER-fect
Stress
Stress the first syllable: PER-fect. “per” is longer, louder and a step higher; the other syllable falls away from it.
Part of speech
noun, verb, adjective
Difficulty
Beginner — most learners get this on the first take
Accents

American and British are not the same here

This is the adjective form in two accents — a separate question from the two pronunciations above, which are the same accent saying two different words.

American

/ˈpɝfɪkt/

British

/ˈpɜːfɪkt/

No audio here: sayit’s voice is American, so a British button would play the American word. Read the transcription instead.

Watch out

Where “perfect” goes wrong

  • Often heard

    PUR-fikt your accent

    improving something is pur-FEKT; PUR-fikt is the adjective

Meaning

What “perfect” means

  1. noun

    a tense of verbs used in describing action that has been completed (sometimes regarded as perfective aspect)

  2. verb

    make perfect or complete

    perfect your French in Paris!

  3. adjective

    being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

    a perfect circle

Say it in a sentence

She spent a year trying to perfect a perfect soufflé.
Sound by sound

The sounds inside this word

6 sounds, in the order you say them

Each sound has its own page: where the tongue goes, what it is usually confused with, and words to drill it on.

Questions

perfect”, answered

How do you pronounce “perfect”?

“perfect” has two pronunciations: /ˈpɝfɪkt/ as an adjective and /pɚˈfɛkt/ as a verb — the part of speech decides which. The spelling never changes; the beat does, and the vowels reshape around wherever it lands. The transcription and syllable breakdown below describe the adjective form. Build it as PER-fect, then run the first syllable a little longer than the rest and let the others reduce.

How many syllables does “perfect” have?

2: per · fect. The beat lands on the first, “per”.

Which pronunciation of “perfect” is correct?

Both are. /ˈpɝfɪkt/ (PUR-fikt) as an adjective; /pɚˈfɛkt/ (pur-FEKT) as a verb. Nothing about the spelling tells you which — the sentence does. Move the beat and the word changes its job mid-sentence, which is why both are worth drilling. Both appear here: “She spent a year trying to perfect a perfect soufflé.”

Is “perfect” said differently in British English?

Yes. American English says /ˈpɝfɪkt/ (PUR-fikt); British English says /ˈpɜːfɪkt/. Both are correct — choose the accent you are learning and stay inside it.

What does “perfect” mean?

As a noun: a tense of verbs used in describing action that has been completed (sometimes regarded as perfective aspect) For example: “She spent a year trying to perfect a perfect soufflé.” It carries 2 other senses as well — all of them said the same way.

Where is the stress in “perfect”?

Stress the first syllable: PER-fect. “per” is longer, louder and a step higher; the other syllable falls away from it.

Practise this word

Now say “perfect” and see every sound

Record it once and sayit lines your audio up against the target sound by sound — what landed, what slipped, and what it sounded like instead.