Pronunciation

How to pronounce “refractory

“refractory” is pronounced /ɹəˈfɹæktɚi/ (ruh-FRAK-tuh-ee) in American English and /ɹɪfɹaktəɹi/ in British English — 4 syllables, stressed on “rac”.
The sound

Say “refractory” in 4 beats

Say it like this

refractory

/ɹəˈfɹæktɚi/

The voice you hear here is American; the British form is /ɹɪfɹaktəɹi/ (see the table below), and a British voice is available in the app's settings.

4 beats
  1. refɹə
  2. racfɹækstress
  3. tor
  4. yi
IPA (American)
/ɹəˈfɹæktɚi/
IPA (British)
/ɹɪfɹaktəɹi/
Respelling
ruh-FRAK-tuh-ee
Syllables
4 — ref-RAC-tor-y
Stress
Stress the second syllable: ref-RAC-tor-y. “rac” is longer, louder and a step higher; the other syllables fall away from it.
Part of speech
noun, adjective
Difficulty
Legend — spelling and sound part company here
Accents

American and British are not the same here

American

/ɹəˈfɹæktɚi/

British

/ɹɪfɹaktəɹi/

No audio here: sayit’s voice is American, so a British button would play the American word. Read the transcription instead.

Meaning

What “refractory” means

  1. noun

    lining consisting of material with a high melting point; used to line the inside walls of a furnace

  2. adjective

    not responding to treatment

    a stubborn infection

  3. adjective

    temporarily unresponsive or not fully responsive to nervous or sexual stimuli

    the refractory period of a muscle fiber

Say it in a sentence

The furnace lining is a refractory that lasts for years.
Sound by sound

The sounds inside this word

7 sounds, in the order you say them

Each sound has its own page: where the tongue goes, what it is usually confused with, and words to drill it on.

Questions

refractory”, answered

How do you pronounce “refractory”?

“refractory” is pronounced /ɹəˈfɹæktɚi/ (ruh-FRAK-tuh-ee) in American English and /ɹɪfɹaktəɹi/ in British English — 4 syllables, stressed on “rac”. Build it as ref-RAC-tor-y, then run the second syllable a little longer than the rest and let the others reduce.

How many syllables does “refractory” have?

4: ref · rac · tor · y. The beat lands on the second, “rac”.

Is “refractory” said differently in British English?

Yes. American English says /ɹəˈfɹæktɚi/ (ruh-FRAK-tuh-ee); British English says /ɹɪfɹaktəɹi/. Both are correct — choose the accent you are learning and stay inside it.

What does “refractory” mean?

As a noun: lining consisting of material with a high melting point; used to line the inside walls of a furnace For example: “The furnace lining is a refractory that lasts for years.” It carries 2 other senses as well — all of them said the same way.

Where is the stress in “refractory”?

Stress the second syllable: ref-RAC-tor-y. “rac” is longer, louder and a step higher; the other syllables fall away from it.

Practise this word

Now say “refractory” and see every sound

Record it once and sayit lines your audio up against the target sound by sound — what landed, what slipped, and what it sounded like instead.