Pronunciation

How to pronounce “surplus

“surplus” is pronounced /ˈsɝpləs/ (SUR-pluhs) in American English and /sɜːpləs/ in British English — 2 syllables, stressed on “surp”.
The sound

Say “surplus” in 2 beats

Say it like this

surplus

/ˈsɝpləs/

The voice you hear here is American; the British form is /sɜːpləs/ (see the table below), and a British voice is available in the app's settings.

2 beats
  1. surpstress
  2. luspləs
IPA (American)
/ˈsɝpləs/
IPA (British)
/sɜːpləs/
Respelling
SUR-pluhs
Syllables
2 — SURP-lus
Stress
Stress the first syllable: SURP-lus. “surp” is longer, louder and a step higher; the other syllable falls away from it.
Part of speech
noun, adjective
Difficulty
Pro — the sounds are ordinary, the rhythm is where it slips
Accents

American and British are not the same here

American

/ˈsɝpləs/

British

/sɜːpləs/

No audio here: sayit’s voice is American, so a British button would play the American word. Read the transcription instead.

Meaning

What “surplus” means

  1. noun

    a quantity much larger than is needed

  2. adjective

    more than is needed, desired, or required

    trying to lose excess weight

Say it in a sentence

We had a surplus of beans and gave them away.
Sound by sound

The sounds inside this word

5 sounds, in the order you say them

Each sound has its own page: where the tongue goes, what it is usually confused with, and words to drill it on.

Questions

surplus”, answered

How do you pronounce “surplus”?

“surplus” is pronounced /ˈsɝpləs/ (SUR-pluhs) in American English and /sɜːpləs/ in British English — 2 syllables, stressed on “surp”. Build it as SURP-lus, then run the first syllable a little longer than the rest and let the others reduce.

How many syllables does “surplus” have?

2: surp · lus. The beat lands on the first, “surp”.

Is “surplus” said differently in British English?

Yes. American English says /ˈsɝpləs/ (SUR-pluhs); British English says /sɜːpləs/. Both are correct — choose the accent you are learning and stay inside it.

What does “surplus” mean?

As a noun: a quantity much larger than is needed For example: “We had a surplus of beans and gave them away.” It carries 1 other sense as well — all of them said the same way.

Where is the stress in “surplus”?

Stress the first syllable: SURP-lus. “surp” is longer, louder and a step higher; the other syllable falls away from it.

Practise this word

Now say “surplus” and see every sound

Record it once and sayit lines your audio up against the target sound by sound — what landed, what slipped, and what it sounded like instead.