Pronunciation

How to pronounce “circumstance

“circumstance” is pronounced /ˈsɝkəmˌstæns/ (SUR-kuhm-stans) in American English and /sɜːkəmstans/ in British English — 3 syllables, stressed on “sɝ”.
The sound

Say “circumstance” in 3 beats

Say it like this

circumstance

/ˈsɝkəmˌstæns/

The voice you hear here is American; the British form is /sɜːkəmstans/ (see the table below), and a British voice is available in the app's settings.

3 beats
  1. stress
  2. kəmkəm
  3. stænsstæns
IPA (American)
/ˈsɝkəmˌstæns/
IPA (British)
/sɜːkəmstans/
Respelling
SUR-kuhm-stans
Syllables
3 — Sɝ-kəm-stæns
Stress
Stress the first syllable: Sɝ-kəm-stæns. “sɝ” is longer, louder and a step higher; the other syllables fall away from it.
Part of speech
noun
Difficulty
Pro — the sounds are ordinary, the rhythm is where it slips
Accents

American and British are not the same here

American

/ˈsɝkəmˌstæns/

British

/sɜːkəmstans/

No audio here: sayit’s voice is American, so a British button would play the American word. Read the transcription instead.

Meaning

What “circumstance” means

  1. noun

    a condition that accompanies or influences some event or activity

  2. noun

    the set of facts or circumstances that surround a situation or event

    the historical context

  3. noun

    information that should be kept in mind when making a decision

    another consideration is the time it would take

Say it in a sentence

One small circumstance changed the whole outcome of the trial.
Sound by sound

The sounds inside this word

8 sounds, in the order you say them

Each sound has its own page: where the tongue goes, what it is usually confused with, and words to drill it on.

Questions

circumstance”, answered

How do you pronounce “circumstance”?

“circumstance” is pronounced /ˈsɝkəmˌstæns/ (SUR-kuhm-stans) in American English and /sɜːkəmstans/ in British English — 3 syllables, stressed on “sɝ”. Build it as Sɝ-kəm-stæns, then run the first syllable a little longer than the rest and let the others reduce.

How many syllables does “circumstance” have?

3: sɝ · kəm · stæns. The beat lands on the first, “sɝ”.

Is “circumstance” said differently in British English?

Yes. American English says /ˈsɝkəmˌstæns/ (SUR-kuhm-stans); British English says /sɜːkəmstans/. Both are correct — choose the accent you are learning and stay inside it.

What does “circumstance” mean?

As a noun: a condition that accompanies or influences some event or activity For example: “One small circumstance changed the whole outcome of the trial.” It carries 2 other senses as well — all of them said the same way.

Where is the stress in “circumstance”?

Stress the first syllable: Sɝ-kəm-stæns. “sɝ” is longer, louder and a step higher; the other syllables fall away from it.

Practise this word

Now say “circumstance” and see every sound

Record it once and sayit lines your audio up against the target sound by sound — what landed, what slipped, and what it sounded like instead.