Pronunciation

How to pronounce “alternate

“alternate” has two pronunciations: /ˈɔltɚnət/ as an adjective and /ˈɔltɚˌneɪt/ as a verb — the part of speech decides which. The spelling never changes; the sounds inside it do, and nothing on the page tells you which one a sentence wants. The transcription and syllable breakdown below describe the adjective form.
Two pronunciations

alternate” is said two ways

As an adjective

/ˈɔltɚnət/

AWL-tur-nuht

Meaning every other, or a stand-in. Ends in -nuht; British English also moves the beat to awl-TUR-nuht.

As a verb

/ˈɔltɚˌneɪt/

AWL-tur-nayt

To swap back and forth. Ends in a full -nayt.

Listen for the vowel, not the letters

The spelling never moves; the sounds inside it do. Practise the two back to back, so your mouth stops defaulting to whichever one you learnt first.Both forms live in one sentence here: “We alternate shifts, so I take the alternate weekend.

Each button plays a short phrase rather than the bare word: the model voice takes its stress from the words around it, so asking it for “alternate” on its own would play one reading twice instead of the adjective and the verb. Read the transcription as you listen.

The sound

Say “alternate” in 3 beats

Say it like this — as an adjective

alternate

/ˈɔltɚnət/

Everything in this card describes the adjective form. As a verb it is /ˈɔltɚˌneɪt/.

The voice you hear here is American; the British form is /ɔːlˈtɜːnət/ (see the table below), and a British voice is available in the app's settings.

3 beats
  1. ɔlɔlstress
  2. nətnət
IPA (American)
/ˈɔltɚnət/
IPA (British)
/ɔːlˈtɜːnət/
Respelling
AWL-tur-nuht (adjective) · AWL-tur-nayt (verb)
Syllables
3 — ƆL-tɚ-nət
Stress
Stress the first syllable: ƆL-tɚ-nət. “ɔl” is longer, louder and a step higher; the other syllables fall away from it.
Part of speech
noun, verb, adjective
Difficulty
Pro — the sounds are ordinary, the rhythm is where it slips
Accents

American and British are not the same here

This is the adjective form in two accents — a separate question from the two pronunciations above, which are the same accent saying two different words.

American

/ˈɔltɚnət/

British

/ɔːlˈtɜːnət/

No audio here: sayit’s voice is American, so a British button would play the American word. Read the transcription instead.

Watch out

Where “alternate” goes wrong

  • Often heard

    on AWL-tur-nayt days

    the adjective ends in -nuht; only the verb ends in -nayt

Meaning

What “alternate” means

  1. noun

    someone who takes the place of another person

  2. verb

    go back and forth; swing back and forth between two states or conditions

  3. verb

    exchange people temporarily to fulfill certain jobs and functions

Say it in a sentence

We alternate shifts, so I take the alternate weekend.
Sound by sound

The sounds inside this word

5 sounds, in the order you say them

Each sound has its own page: where the tongue goes, what it is usually confused with, and words to drill it on.

Questions

alternate”, answered

How do you pronounce “alternate”?

“alternate” has two pronunciations: /ˈɔltɚnət/ as an adjective and /ˈɔltɚˌneɪt/ as a verb — the part of speech decides which. The spelling never changes; the sounds inside it do, and nothing on the page tells you which one a sentence wants. The transcription and syllable breakdown below describe the adjective form. Build it as ƆL-tɚ-nət, then run the first syllable a little longer than the rest and let the others reduce.

How many syllables does “alternate” have?

3: ɔl · tɚ · nət. The beat lands on the first, “ɔl”.

Which pronunciation of “alternate” is correct?

Both are. /ˈɔltɚnət/ (AWL-tur-nuht) as an adjective; /ˈɔltɚˌneɪt/ (AWL-tur-nayt) as a verb. Nothing about the spelling tells you which — the sentence does, and the two are as different as any two words. Both appear here: “We alternate shifts, so I take the alternate weekend.”

Is “alternate” said differently in British English?

Yes. American English says /ˈɔltɚnət/ (AWL-tur-nuht); British English says /ɔːlˈtɜːnət/. Both are correct — choose the accent you are learning and stay inside it.

What does “alternate” mean?

As a noun: someone who takes the place of another person For example: “We alternate shifts, so I take the alternate weekend.” It carries 2 other senses as well — all of them said the same way.

Where is the stress in “alternate”?

Stress the first syllable: ƆL-tɚ-nət. “ɔl” is longer, louder and a step higher; the other syllables fall away from it.

Practise this word

Now say “alternate” and see every sound

Record it once and sayit lines your audio up against the target sound by sound — what landed, what slipped, and what it sounded like instead.