Pronunciation

How to pronounce “ferment

“ferment” has two pronunciations: /fɚˈmɛnt/ as a verb and /ˈfɝmɛnt/ as a noun — the part of speech decides which. The spelling never changes; the beat does, and the vowels reshape around wherever it lands. The transcription and syllable breakdown below describe the verb form.
Two pronunciations

ferment” is said two ways

As a verb

/fɚˈmɛnt/

fur-MENT

What yeast does to sugar. Beat on MENT.

As a noun

/ˈfɝmɛnt/

FUR-ment

Unrest, agitation — a country in ferment. Beat on FUR.

Listen for the beat, not the letters

One syllable gets longer, louder and a step higher, and the other one collapses towards a schwa. Say the whole sentence rather than the word on its own and let the grammar pull the beat where it belongs.Both forms live in one sentence here: “They ferment the cabbage for a week while the town stays in ferment.

Each button plays a short phrase rather than the bare word: the model voice takes its stress from the words around it, so asking it for “ferment” on its own would play one reading twice instead of the verb and the noun. Read the transcription as you listen.

The sound

Say “ferment” in 2 beats

Say it like this — as a verb

ferment

/fɚˈmɛnt/

Everything in this card describes the verb form. As a noun it is /ˈfɝmɛnt/.

The voice you hear here is American; the British form is /fəˈmɛnt/ (see the table below), and a British voice is available in the app's settings.

2 beats
  1. fer
  2. mentmɛntstress
IPA (American)
/fɚˈmɛnt/
IPA (British)
/fəˈmɛnt/
Respelling
fur-MENT (verb) · FUR-ment (noun)
Syllables
2 — fer-MENT
Stress
Stress the second syllable: fer-MENT. “ment” is longer, louder and a step higher; the other syllable falls away from it.
Part of speech
noun, verb
Difficulty
Legend — spelling and sound part company here
Accents

American and British are not the same here

This is the verb form in two accents — a separate question from the two pronunciations above, which are the same accent saying two different words.

American

/fɚˈmɛnt/

British

/fəˈmɛnt/

No audio here: sayit’s voice is American, so a British button would play the American word. Read the transcription instead.

Watch out

Where “ferment” goes wrong

  • Often heard

    FUR-ment the grapes

    the process is fur-MENT; FUR-ment is the unrest

Meaning

What “ferment” means

  1. noun

    a state of agitation or turbulent change or development

    the political ferment produced new leadership

  2. noun

    a substance capable of bringing about fermentation

  3. noun

    a process in which an agent causes an organic substance to break down into simpler substances; especially, the anaerobic breakdown of sugar into alcohol

Say it in a sentence

They ferment the cabbage for a week while the town stays in ferment.
Sound by sound

The sounds inside this word

6 sounds, in the order you say them

Each sound has its own page: where the tongue goes, what it is usually confused with, and words to drill it on.

Questions

ferment”, answered

How do you pronounce “ferment”?

“ferment” has two pronunciations: /fɚˈmɛnt/ as a verb and /ˈfɝmɛnt/ as a noun — the part of speech decides which. The spelling never changes; the beat does, and the vowels reshape around wherever it lands. The transcription and syllable breakdown below describe the verb form. Build it as fer-MENT, then run the second syllable a little longer than the rest and let the others reduce.

How many syllables does “ferment” have?

2: fer · ment. The beat lands on the second, “ment”.

Which pronunciation of “ferment” is correct?

Both are. /fɚˈmɛnt/ (fur-MENT) as a verb; /ˈfɝmɛnt/ (FUR-ment) as a noun. Nothing about the spelling tells you which — the sentence does. Move the beat and the word changes its job mid-sentence, which is why both are worth drilling. Both appear here: “They ferment the cabbage for a week while the town stays in ferment.”

Is “ferment” said differently in British English?

Yes. American English says /fɚˈmɛnt/ (fur-MENT); British English says /fəˈmɛnt/. Both are correct — choose the accent you are learning and stay inside it.

What does “ferment” mean?

As a noun: a state of agitation or turbulent change or development For example: “the political ferment produced new leadership” It carries 2 other senses as well — all of them said the same way.

Where is the stress in “ferment”?

Stress the second syllable: fer-MENT. “ment” is longer, louder and a step higher; the other syllable falls away from it.

Practise this word

Now say “ferment” and see every sound

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