Pronunciation

How to pronounce “reciprocal

“reciprocal” is pronounced /ɹɪˈsɪpɹəkəl/ (ri-SI-pruh-kuhl) in American English and /ɹɪsɪpɹəkəl/ in British English — 4 syllables, stressed on “ip”.
The sound

Say “reciprocal” in 4 beats

Say it like this

reciprocal

/ɹɪˈsɪpɹəkəl/

The voice you hear here is American; the British form is /ɹɪsɪpɹəkəl/ (see the table below), and a British voice is available in the app's settings.

4 beats
  1. recɹɪ
  2. ipstress
  3. rocpɹə
  4. alkəl
IPA (American)
/ɹɪˈsɪpɹəkəl/
IPA (British)
/ɹɪsɪpɹəkəl/
Respelling
ri-SI-pruh-kuhl
Syllables
4 — rec-IP-roc-al
Stress
Stress the second syllable: rec-IP-roc-al. “ip” is longer, louder and a step higher; the other syllables fall away from it.
Part of speech
noun, adjective
Difficulty
Pro — the sounds are ordinary, the rhythm is where it slips
Accents

American and British are not the same here

American

/ɹɪˈsɪpɹəkəl/

British

/ɹɪsɪpɹəkəl/

No audio here: sayit’s voice is American, so a British button would play the American word. Read the transcription instead.

Meaning

What “reciprocal” means

  1. noun

    something (a term or expression or concept) that has a reciprocal relation to something else

    risk is the reciprocal of safety

  2. noun

    (mathematics) one of a pair of numbers whose product is 1: the reciprocal of 2/3 is 3/2; the multiplicative inverse of 7 is 1/7

  3. noun

    hybridization involving a pair of crosses that reverse the sexes associated with each genotype

Say it in a sentence

The reciprocal of four is simply one quarter.
Sound by sound

The sounds inside this word

7 sounds, in the order you say them

Each sound has its own page: where the tongue goes, what it is usually confused with, and words to drill it on.

Questions

reciprocal”, answered

How do you pronounce “reciprocal”?

“reciprocal” is pronounced /ɹɪˈsɪpɹəkəl/ (ri-SI-pruh-kuhl) in American English and /ɹɪsɪpɹəkəl/ in British English — 4 syllables, stressed on “ip”. Build it as rec-IP-roc-al, then run the second syllable a little longer than the rest and let the others reduce.

How many syllables does “reciprocal” have?

4: rec · ip · roc · al. The beat lands on the second, “ip”.

Is “reciprocal” said differently in British English?

Yes. American English says /ɹɪˈsɪpɹəkəl/ (ri-SI-pruh-kuhl); British English says /ɹɪsɪpɹəkəl/. Both are correct — choose the accent you are learning and stay inside it.

What does “reciprocal” mean?

As a noun: something (a term or expression or concept) that has a reciprocal relation to something else For example: “risk is the reciprocal of safety” It carries 2 other senses as well — all of them said the same way.

Where is the stress in “reciprocal”?

Stress the second syllable: rec-IP-roc-al. “ip” is longer, louder and a step higher; the other syllables fall away from it.

Practise this word

Now say “reciprocal” and see every sound

Record it once and sayit lines your audio up against the target sound by sound — what landed, what slipped, and what it sounded like instead.